Numbers 24:23 in the King James Version (KJV) reads, "And he took up his parable, and said, Alas, who shall live when God doeth this!"

This verse is part of a larger passage in the book of Numbers that recounts the story of Balak, the king of Moab, who hired Balaam, a diviner, to curse the people of Israel. The Lord had instructed Balaam not to curse the Israelites, so instead of cursing them, Balaam blessed them and prophesied about their future.

In this specific verse, Balaam is speaking to King Balak, and he is expressing a sense of dread and awe at the power and sovereignty of God. Through the use of the word "Alas", Balaam conveys a sense of lament or mourning, as if he is overwhelmed by the gravity of the situation. He then asks a rhetorical question, "who shall live when God doeth this," which implies that the power and actions of God are so great that no one can withstand or survive them.

One theme that can be drawn from this verse is the idea of God's sovereignty and power. Balaam's words reflect a deep respect and fear for the might and authority of God. It serves as a reminder that God's actions are beyond human comprehension and control, and that His will ultimately prevails. This theme reinforces the idea of God as the ultimate authority and ruler over all things, and highlights the insignificance of human power and authority in comparison to God's.

Another theme that emerges from this verse is the concept of divine judgment and justice. Balaam's words convey a sense of impending doom and the inevitability of God's judgment. The rhetorical question, "who shall live when God doeth this," suggests that God's actions are not to be taken lightly and that there are consequences for opposing His will. This theme underscores the idea that God's justice is absolute and that ultimately, all will be held accountable for their actions.

The context of this verse is important in understanding its significance. Balaam was instructed by the Lord to bless the people of Israel, despite Balak's attempts to have him curse them. This verse occurs at the conclusion of Balaam's prophetic utterances, which were ultimately in line with God's will. Balaam's words serve as a final affirmation of God's favor and protection over the Israelites, and as a warning to those who would oppose or seek to harm them.

Symbolism is also present in this verse, particularly in Balaam's use of the word "parable". In biblical literature, parables are often used to convey deeper spiritual truths through metaphor and symbolism. Balaam's use of this term suggests that his words hold a deeper meaning beyond their literal interpretation. The parable, in this context, serves as a message that carries spiritual significance and insight into God's plans and intentions.

In conclusion, Numbers 24:23 in the King James Version (KJV) is a powerful and evocative verse that conveys themes of God's sovereignty, justice, and divine judgment. Balaam's words serve as a testimony to the awe-inspiring power of God and His ultimate authority over all things. The verse carries a sense of reverence for God and a recognition of His absolute control and justice. Through its themes and symbolism, this verse offers a compelling reminder of the greatness and majesty of God.