John 13:31 (KJV) - "Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him."

In this verse, we see Jesus speaking to his disciples shortly after Judas Iscariot has left to betray him. This moment marks a significant turning point in the Gospel of John, as Jesus begins to prepare his disciples for his impending death and departure from the world.

The verse begins with the word "therefore," indicating that what follows is a result or consequence of something that has already been mentioned. In this case, it is following the departure of Judas, which leads to the glorification of the Son of Man and God's glorification in him.

The phrase "Son of man" is a title that Jesus often used to refer to himself in the Gospels. It is a Messianic title found in the book of Daniel, symbolizing the coming of a divine figure who would be given dominion and glory by God. By using this title, Jesus is emphasizing his divinity and his unique relationship with God.

The concept of glorification is central to this verse. In this context, glorification refers to the process by which Jesus would be exalted and honored through his death, resurrection, and ascension. It is through these events that Jesus would be fully revealed as the Son of God and the savior of the world. Additionally, God would be glorified in him, indicating that Jesus' glorification would also bring honor and praise to the Father.

This theme of glorification is a recurring motif in the Gospel of John, as Jesus repeatedly talks about being glorified through his death and resurrection. This is in stark contrast to traditional ideas of glory and honor, which are often associated with power, wealth, and worldly success. Instead, Jesus teaches that true glory comes through self-sacrifice and obedience to God's will.

The context of this verse is also important for understanding its significance. Jesus is speaking to his disciples in the immediate aftermath of the Last Supper, a meal where he has just instituted the Lord's Supper and washed his disciples' feet. These acts of service and humility foreshadow Jesus' upcoming sacrifice on the cross and serve as a powerful example of what it means to glorify God.

Symbolism is another important aspect of this verse. The departure of Judas represents the betrayal of Jesus by one of his own followers. Despite this betrayal, Jesus remains resolute in his mission and continues to speak of his glorification. This symbolizes the faithfulness and steadfastness of Jesus in the face of adversity and betrayal.

The theme of glorification and the symbolism of Judas' departure also serve to emphasize the sovereignty and providence of God. Even in the midst of betrayal and suffering, God's plan of redemption is being fulfilled through Jesus' sacrificial death.

Overall, John 13:31 is a pivotal verse that encapsulates the central themes of the Gospel of John. It highlights the glorification of Jesus through his death and resurrection, the honor and praise that comes to God through this glorification, and the example of humility and service that Jesus sets for his followers. This verse serves as a reminder of the true nature of glory and the redemptive power of God's plan.