What does Genesis 34:14 mean?
"And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:" - Genesis 34:14

Genesis 34:14 in the King James Version of the Bible reads, "And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us." This verse is part of the story of Dinah, the only daughter of Jacob and Leah. The context of this verse begins with the account of Dinah's encounter with Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem falls in love with Dinah and takes her and sleeps with her without permission. This act angers her brothers, Simeon and Levi, who seek to avenge their sister's honor.
The verse is a statement made by Simeon and Levi in response to Shechem and Hamor's proposal for a marriage between Shechem and Dinah. They refuse to allow the marriage to take place on the grounds that Shechem is uncircumcised and it would be a reproach to give their sister to someone who does not share their faith and religious customs. This refusal sets the stage for the tragic events that follow in the story.
The themes present in this verse and the story as a whole include honor, justice, and the power dynamics within ancient societies. The concept of honor is central to the story, as Dinah's violation is seen as a dishonor to her family. Simeon and Levi are motivated by the desire to restore their family's honor and seek justice for their sister's mistreatment. The power dynamics between different tribes and their customs are also evident, as the circumcision is a religious and cultural practice that sets the Israelites apart from the Hivites.
The symbolism of circumcision in this verse is significant in understanding the cultural and religious context of the story. Circumcision was a central ritual for the Israelites, symbolizing their covenant with God as descendants of Abraham. It was a physical mark of their identity as God's chosen people and a requirement for participation in the community. By refusing to allow Dinah to marry an uncircumcised man, Simeon and Levi are asserting the importance of maintaining their cultural and religious identity and the sanctity of their customs.
The refusal of Simeon and Levi to allow the marriage also reflects the theme of purity and separation from the surrounding pagan cultures. The Israelites were called to be a separate and holy people, dedicated to serving and worshiping the one true God. Allowing Dinah to marry a man who did not share their faith and customs would have compromised their identity and compromised their commitment to God.
In a broader sense, this verse and the story of Dinah's encounter with Shechem raise important questions about justice, vengeance, and the consequences of actions. Simeon and Levi's response to the violation of their sister can be seen as a form of vigilantism, as they take matters into their own hands to avenge Dinah's honor. However, their actions ultimately lead to further bloodshed and conflict, highlighting the destructive nature of unchecked vengeance.
In conclusion, Genesis 34:14 is a verse that carries deep cultural, religious, and ethical significance. It sheds light on the themes of honor, justice, and the power dynamics within ancient societies. The symbolism of circumcision and the refusal to allow a marriage between Dinah and Shechem are central to understanding the cultural and religious context of the story. The consequences of Simeon and Levi's actions also serve as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of seeking vengeance without considering the broader ramifications. Overall, this verse offers a rich and complex exploration of biblical themes and human nature.
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Genesis 34:14 - "And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:"
"And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:" - Genesis 34:14
Genesis 21-34
Genesis 19-34
Genesis 24-34
Genesis 21:34 - "And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days."
Genesis 34:18 - "And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor's son."
Genesis 24:34 - "And he said, I am Abraham's servant."
Genesis 34:31 - "And they said, Should he deal with our sister as with an harlot?"
Genesis 36:34 - "And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead."
Genesis 34:28 - "They took their sheep, and their oxen, and their asses, and that which was in the city, and that which was in the field,"
Proverbs 14:34 - "Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people."
Matthew 14:34 - "¶ And when they were gone over, they came into the land of Gennesaret."
Psalms 34:14 - "Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it."
Genesis 30:34 - "And Laban said, Behold, I would it might be according to thy word."
Genesis 34:6 - "¶ And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to commune with him."
Genesis 34:15 - "But in this will we consent unto you: If ye will be as we be, that every male of you be circumcised;"
Genesis 34:27 - "The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister."
Luke 14:34 - "¶ Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned?"
Genesis 34:4 - "And Shechem spake unto his father Hamor, saying, Get me this damsel to wife."
Genesis 34:17 - "But if ye will not hearken unto us, to be circumcised; then will we take our daughter, and we will be gone."
Exodus 34:14 - "For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:"
Genesis 34:29 - "And all their wealth, and all their little ones, and their wives took they captive, and spoiled even all that was in the house."
Genesis 34:20 - "¶ And Hamor and Shechem his son came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of their city, saying,"
Genesis 34:1 - "And Dinah the daughter of Leah, which she bare unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land."
Genesis 37:34 - "And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days."
"And he said, I am Abraham's servant." - Genesis 24:34
Genesis 34:26 - "And they slew Hamor and Shechem his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah out of Shechem's house, and went out."
Genesis 34:3 - "And his soul clave unto Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the damsel, and spake kindly unto the damsel."
Genesis 34:9 - "And make ye marriages with us, and give your daughters unto us, and take our daughters unto you."