What does Ezekiel 45:13 mean?
"This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley:" - Ezekiel 45:13
Ezekiel 45:13 in the King James Version of the Bible states, "This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley." This verse is part of a longer passage in which the prophet Ezekiel is describing the ordinances and regulations for worship and sacrifice in the restored temple in Jerusalem.
To fully understand the significance of this verse, it's important to consider the context in which it was written. Ezekiel was a prophet who lived during the Babylonian exile, a time when the Israelites were taken captive and removed from their homeland. The book of Ezekiel contains prophecies about the restoration of Israel and the coming of the Messiah. In the latter part of the book, the focus shifts to the future temple and the worship practices that will be established there.
In this specific verse, Ezekiel is outlining the offerings that the people are to bring to the temple. The use of specific measurements such as "the sixth part of an ephah" and "an homer" emphasizes the precision and attention to detail that is required in the worship of God. These offerings of wheat and barley were staple crops in the ancient Near East and were commonly used in the sacrificial rituals of the Israelites.
The use of these specific measurements also suggests a spirit of generosity and abundance in the worship of God. The people are called to give a significant portion of their crops as an offering, demonstrating their gratitude and dependence on God for providing for their needs. This principle of generous giving is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, and it highlights the idea that true worship involves a sacrificial giving of one's resources.
The emphasis on wheat and barley in this verse also carries symbolic significance. In the Bible, wheat is often associated with sustenance, provision, and nourishment. Barley, on the other hand, is a symbol of humility and simplicity. Together, these grains represent the physical and spiritual sustenance that God provides for His people. By offering these crops in worship, the Israelites are acknowledging God as the ultimate source of their provision and sustenance.
Furthermore, the specific measurements and types of offerings described in this verse point to the importance of order and structure in worship. The precise quantities of wheat and barley required for the offering indicate a meticulous adherence to God's expectations and a reverence for His holiness. This serves as a reminder that worship is not to be taken lightly, but rather approached with reverence and obedience.
In a broader sense, the offerings described in Ezekiel 45:13 also reflect the principles of stewardship and gratitude. The Israelites are called to give a portion of their crops back to God, recognizing that all they have comes from Him. This act of giving demonstrates their acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and their trust in His provision.
In conclusion, Ezekiel 45:13 contains important principles for worship and sacrifice that are relevant for believers today. The specific measurements and types of offerings prescribed by Ezekiel serve as a reminder of the reverence, obedience, and gratitude that should characterize our worship of God. This verse challenges us to approach worship with a spirit of generosity, humility, and obedience, recognizing God's provision and sovereignty in our lives.
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Ezekiel 45:13 - "This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley:"
"This is the oblation that ye shall offer; the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of wheat, and ye shall give the sixth part of an ephah of an homer of barley:" - Ezekiel 45:13
Ezekiel 20:45 - "¶ Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,"
Ezekiel 45:10 - "Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath."
Ezekiel 45:16 - "All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel."
Ezekiel 45:22 - "And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering."
Ezekiel 40:45 - "And he said unto me, This chamber, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the house."
Ezekiel 45:24 - "And he shall prepare a meat offering of an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and an hin of oil for an ephah."
Psalms 45:13 - "The king's daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of wrought gold."
Ezekiel 45:12 - "And the shekel shall be twenty gerahs: twenty shekels, five and twenty shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh."
Matthew 13:45 - "¶ Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:"
Ezekiel 45:3 - "And of this measure shalt thou measure the length of five and twenty thousand, and the breadth of ten thousand: and in it shall be the sanctuary and the most holy place."
"¶ Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying," - Ezekiel 20:45
Ezekiel 45:2 - "Of this there shall be for the sanctuary five hundred in length, with five hundred in breadth, square round about; and fifty cubits round about for the suburbs thereof."
Ezekiel 45:20 - "And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house."
Ezekiel 45:21 - "In the first month, in the fourteenth day of the month, ye shall have the passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten."
Ezekiel 45:18 - "Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:"
Ezekiel 45:5 - "And the five and twenty thousand of length, and the ten thousand of breadth, shall also the Levites, the ministers of the house, have for themselves, for a possession for twenty chambers."
Ezekiel 23:45 - "¶ And the righteous men, they shall judge them after the manner of adulteresses, and after the manner of women that shed blood; because they are adulteresses, and blood is in their hands."
"All the people of the land shall give this oblation for the prince in Israel." - Ezekiel 45:16
Ezekiel 45:8 - "In the land shall be his possession in Israel: and my princes shall no more oppress my people; and the rest of the land shall they give to the house of Israel according to their tribes."
Ezekiel 45:11 - "The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer."
Ezekiel 45:19 - "And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, and put it upon the posts of the house, and upon the four corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the gate of the inner court."
"Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath." - Ezekiel 45:10
Ezekiel 45:4 - "The holy portion of the land shall be for the priests the ministers of the sanctuary, which shall come near to minister unto the LORD: and it shall be a place for their houses, and an holy place for the sanctuary."
Ezekiel 45:14 - "Concerning the ordinance of oil, the bath of oil, ye shall offer the tenth part of a bath out of the cor, which is an homer of ten baths; for ten baths are an homer:"
Ezekiel 45:6 - "¶ And ye shall appoint the possession of the city five thousand broad, and five and twenty thousand long, over against the oblation of the holy portion: it shall be for the whole house of Israel."
Ezekiel 45:15 - "And one lamb out of the flock, out of two hundred, out of the fat pastures of Israel; for a meat offering, and for a burnt offering, and for peace offerings, to make reconciliation for them, saith the Lord GOD."
Acts 13:45 - "But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming."
Ezekiel 45:23 - "And seven days of the feast he shall prepare a burnt offering to the LORD, seven bullocks and seven rams without blemish daily the seven days; and a kid of the goats daily for a sin offering."