What does Exodus 12:38 mean?
"And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle." - Exodus 12:38

Exodus 12:38 (KJV) states, "And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle."
This verse is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Exodus. It comes in the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, led by Moses, and their journey towards the Promised Land. This particular verse is found within the narrative of the Passover, which constitutes one of the most significant events in the history of the Israelites. The verse describes how, in addition to the Israelites, a "mixed multitude" also left Egypt, along with their possessions – specifically, their flocks, herds, and a significant amount of cattle.
The "mixed multitude" mentioned in this verse refers to a group of non-Israelites who joined the Israelites as they left Egypt. These individuals were likely a diverse group of people from various backgrounds, which could have included Egyptians and other foreigners living in Egypt at the time. It is significant to note that this mixed multitude made a conscious choice to align themselves with the Israelites and their God, Yahweh, forsaking their former allegiance to the Egyptian gods and the culture of Egypt.
From a thematic perspective, this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the inclusive and universal nature of God's salvation. It highlights the fact that the redemptive work of God is not limited to a certain group of people but is open to all who choose to align themselves with Him. The "mixed multitude" represents the inclusivity of God's plan for salvation, extending beyond ethnic or social boundaries. This aligns with the overarching theme of redemption and deliverance found throughout the book of Exodus, as God liberates His people from oppression and bondage, regardless of their background.
Furthermore, the presence of the flocks, herds, and cattle among the possessions of the mixed multitude carries significant symbolism. These animals are emblematic of wealth, prosperity, and sustenance. Their inclusion in the exodus from Egypt underscores the abundance and provision of God for His people. It also signifies a fresh start and a new beginning as they embark on their journey to the Promised Land. This aligns with the broader theme of God's faithfulness and provision for His people, even in the midst of uncertainty and transition.
Additionally, the verse emphasizes the communal aspect of the exodus. The fact that the mixed multitude chose to accompany the Israelites suggests a sense of solidarity and shared destiny. This collective exodus underscores the importance of community and mutual support, as they face the challenges and trials of their journey together. This theme of unity and collective identity is crucial in understanding the broader narrative of the exodus, as the Israelites form a cohesive community under the leadership of Moses, bound by their shared faith and common experience of deliverance.
In conclusion, Exodus 12:38 (KJV) encapsulates profound themes of inclusivity, provision, community, and shared destiny within the larger narrative of the exodus. It serves as a testament to God's universal salvation, His faithfulness in providing for His people, and the significance of communal solidarity in the face of adversity. This verse continues to resonate as a timeless reminder of the redemptive work of God and His invitation for all people to partake in His deliverance.
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Exodus 12:38 Artwork
Exodus 12:38 - "And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle."
"And a mixed multitude went up also with them; and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle." - Exodus 12:38
The Plague on the Firstborn - Exodus 12:29-38
The Plague on the Firstborn - Exodus 12:29-38
The Plague on the Firstborn - Exodus 12:29-38
Exodus 38:12 - "And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver."
Exodus 40.17-38
Exodus 38:13 - "And for the east side eastward fifty cubits."
"And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver." - Exodus 38:12
Exodus 25:38 - "And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold."
Exodus 38:6 - "And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass."
Exodus 38:20 - "And all the pins of the tabernacle, and of the court round about, were of brass."
Exodus 38:16 - "All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen."
Exodus 39:38 - "And the golden altar, and the anointing oil, and the sweet incense, and the hanging for the tabernacle door,"
Exodus 38:29 - "And the brass of the offering was seventy talents, and two thousand and four hundred shekels."
Exodus 38:5 - "And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves."
Exodus 38:10 - "Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver."
Exodus 38:14 - "The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three."
"And for the east side eastward fifty cubits." - Exodus 38:13
Exodus 38:22 - "And Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made all that the LORD commanded Moses."
Exodus 38:4 - "And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it."
Exodus 38:19 - "And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver."
Exodus 36:38 - "And the five pillars of it with their hooks: and he overlaid their chapiters and their fillets with gold: but their five sockets were of brass."
Exodus 38:7 - "And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards."
Exodus 38:2 - "And he made the horns thereof on the four corners of it; the horns thereof were of the same: and he overlaid it with brass."
Exodus 12:12
Exodus 30:38 - "Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people."
Exodus 38:15 - "And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three."
Exodus 29:38 - "¶ Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually."
Exodus 38:8 - "¶ And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation."