What does Daniel 11:31 mean?
"And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate." - Daniel 11:31

The verse Daniel 11:31 from the King James Version of the Bible states, "And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate."
This verse is part of an extensive prophecy given to the prophet Daniel regarding future events that would occur within the nation of Israel and among the surrounding nations. It is worth noting that the book of Daniel is a highly symbolic and prophetic book that can be quite challenging to interpret, and many scholars have differing viewpoints on its meaning.
In this specific verse, the "arms" that are mentioned likely refer to the forces of a king or ruler who would come against the sanctuary of Jerusalem. The "sanctuary of strength" refers to the holy temple in Jerusalem, which held immense significance in the religious and national identity of the Israelites. The desecration of the sanctuary and the cessation of the daily sacrifice would have been a deeply distressing event for the Jewish people, as it represented a violation of their faith and a disruption of their religious practices.
The phrase "abomination that maketh desolate" is a significant and often-discussed aspect of this verse. This phrase is referenced in several other passages of scripture, including in the New Testament where Jesus alludes to it in the context of the end times (Matthew 24:15). The "abomination of desolation" has been interpreted in various ways, but it generally refers to an act or object that defiles the sacred space of the Temple. Historically, this has been associated with the actions of the Seleucid king Antiochus IV, who desecrated the temple by setting up an altar to Zeus and sacrificing pigs within its walls in 167 BC.
From a historical standpoint, many scholars believe that this verse was fulfilled during the reign of Antiochus IV, who sought to impose Hellenistic culture and religion upon the Jewish people. His actions led to a Jewish revolt and ultimately to the rededication of the temple, which is commemorated in the festival of Hanukkah. However, some scholars also see this verse as having a dual fulfillment, with a further fulfillment yet to come in the future.
On a broader thematic level, this verse speaks to the themes of spiritual warfare, the preservation of faith in the face of opposition, and the enduring conflict between good and evil. It serves as a reminder that even in times of trial and desolation, God remains sovereign and faithful to His people.
Symbolically, the desecration of the sanctuary and the cessation of the daily sacrifice can be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrilege committed by the forces of evil. The abomination that makes desolate represents the intrusion of sin and rebellion into the sacred space, which ultimately culminates in the final battle between the forces of darkness and the forces of light.
In conclusion, Daniel 11:31 is a verse that speaks to the historical struggles of the Jewish people and their ongoing spiritual battles. It also offers a prophetic glimpse into the future, pointing to the ultimate victory of God over all forms of desecration and evil. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of remaining faithful in the face of adversity and of trusting in God's ultimate plan for redemption and restoration.
Have questions about Daniel 11:31?
Dive deeper into this scripture with Bible Chat — an AI-powered tool for exploring God's Word through conversation. Ask questions, get context, and grow in your understanding of the Bible.
Get Our Apps
Daniel 11:31 Artwork
Daniel 11:31 - "And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate."
"And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate." - Daniel 11:31
daniel 2:31-45
daniel 2:31-45
daniel 2:31-45
Daniel 1:11 - "Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,"
Daniel 6:11 - "Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making supplication before his God."
Daniel 5:31 - "And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old."
"Then said Daniel to Melzar, whom the prince of the eunuchs had set over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah," - Daniel 1:11
Daniel 2:31 - "¶ Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible."
Daniel 4:31 - "While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee."
"Then these men assembled, and found Daniel praying and making supplication before his God." - Daniel 6:11
"And Darius the Median took the kingdom, being about threescore and two years old." - Daniel 5:31
Daniel 3:11 - "And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, that he should be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace."
Daniel 11:29 - "At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south; but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter."
Daniel 11:1 - "Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him."
Daniel 11:9 - "So the king of the south shall come into his kingdom, and shall return into his own land."
Daniel 11:3 - "And a mighty king shall stand up, that shall rule with great dominion, and do according to his will."
1 Kings 11:30-31
1 Kings 11:30-31
1 Kings 11:30-31
Ecclesiates 3:1
Daniel 11:42 - "He shall stretch forth his hand also upon the countries: and the land of Egypt shall not escape."
Daniel 11:22 - "And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken; yea, also the prince of the covenant."
Job 31:11 - "For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges."
Daniel 11:34 - "Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries."
Daniel 4:11 - "The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:"
Daniel 10:11 - "And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling."
Lamentations 3:1-18
Daniel 11:11 - "And the king of the south shall be moved with choler, and shall come forth and fight with him, even with the king of the north: and he shall set forth a great multitude; but the multitude shall be given into his hand."