What does 2 Kings 20:21 mean?
"And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead." - 2 Kings 20:21

2 Kings 20:21 (KJV) states, "And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead." This brief verse marks the end of Hezekiah's reign as the king of Judah and the beginning of the reign of his son, Manasseh. While this verse is short, it carries significant meaning and symbolism within the larger narrative of the Bible and the historical context of Judah during this time period.
To understand the full impact of this verse, it is essential to consider the broader context in which it is situated. Hezekiah was a significant figure in the Old Testament, known for his religious reforms and his leadership during a crucial period in Judah's history. Hezekiah's reign was marked by his efforts to cleanse Judah of idolatry and to restore the worship of the one true God. He also defended Judah against the Assyrian invasion, a major event in the history of the Israelites. His illness and subsequent healing by God, as described in the preceding verses, also play a crucial role in understanding the significance of his death and the succession of his son, Manasseh.
The verse also serves as a reminder of the transition of power within the monarchy of Judah. In ancient Israelite culture, the passing of the throne from one king to the next was an event of great importance, as it often signaled shifts in policy, leadership, and the overall trajectory of the nation. Hezekiah's death and the ascension of his son, Manasseh, would have had profound implications for the future of Judah.
Symbolically, this verse represents the cyclical nature of life and the passage of time. The phrase "slept with his fathers" is a common euphemism in the Bible for the death of a king or leader. It conveys the idea that the deceased has joined his ancestors in the afterlife, and it is a poetic way to describe the passing of a beloved figure. This imagery of sleep also carries connotations of rest and peace, suggesting that Hezekiah's death was not a tragic end, but rather a natural part of the human experience.
The succession of Manasseh also carries significance in the larger narrative of the Bible. Manasseh is portrayed in the Bible as one of the most wicked and idolatrous kings of Judah. His reign is characterized by a return to the pagan practices that Hezekiah had worked so hard to eradicate. This contrast between the righteous Hezekiah and the sinful Manasseh highlights the recurring pattern of faithfulness and rebellion that is present throughout the story of Israel and serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of straying from God's commands.
The verse also raises questions about the nature of succession and leadership. The passing of the throne from father to son was a common practice in ancient Israel, but it also raises issues of inheritance, competence, and the will of God. The fact that Manasseh's reign resulted in such a departure from the path that Hezekiah had set leads to reflection on the complexity of leadership and the challenges of maintaining faithfulness over successive generations.
In conclusion, 2 Kings 20:21 serves as a poignant conclusion to Hezekiah's reign and as the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Judah. Its brevity belies its significance in the larger narrative of the Bible, highlighting themes of succession, faithfulness, and the passage of time. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of leadership and the enduring struggle between righteousness and sin. As with many verses in the Bible, it invites reflection and contemplation on the human experience and the ways in which the will of God intersects with the actions of humanity.
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2 Kings 20:21 Artwork
2 Kings 20:21 - "And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead."
"And Hezekiah slept with his fathers: and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead." - 2 Kings 20:21
2 Kings 21:20 - "And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh did."
"And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh did." - 2 Kings 21:20
1 Kings 20:21 - "And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter."
2 Kings 2:21
2 Chronicles 21:20 - "Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings."
2 Chronicles 20:21
2 Kings 20:20 - "¶ And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?"
1 Peter 2:20-21
2 Kings 15:21 - "¶ And the rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?"
2 Kings 20:2 - "Then he turned his face to the wall, and prayed unto the LORD, saying,"
2 Kings 21:25 - "Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?"
2 Kings 21:10 - "¶ And the LORD spake by his servants the prophets, saying,"
2 Kings 21:21 - "And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them:"
2 Kings 2:20 - "And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him."
2 Kings 20:16 - "And Isaiah said unto Hezekiah, Hear the word of the LORD."
2 Kings 10:20 - "And Jehu said, Proclaim a solemn assembly for Baal. And they proclaimed it."
2 Kings 11:21 - "Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign."
2 Kings 21:17 - "¶ Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?"
2 Kings 21:23 - "¶ And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house."
2 Kings 25:20 - "And Nebuzar-adan captain of the guard took these, and brought them to the king of Babylon to Riblah:"
2 Kings 21:22 - "And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the LORD."
2 Kings 21:5 - "And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD."
2 Kings 14:20 - "And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David."
2 Kings 13:20 - "¶ And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year."
1 Kings 2:21 - "And she said, Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah thy brother to wife."
2 Kings 20:7 - "And Isaiah said, Take a lump of figs. And they took and laid it on the boil, and he recovered."
2 Kings 11:20 - "And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house."
2 Kings 21:2 - "And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel."