What does 1 Samuel 28:20 mean?
"Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night." - 1 Samuel 28:20

The Bible verse 1 Samuel 28:20 in the King James Version reads, "Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night."
This verse is part of the larger narrative of King Saul's encounter with the deceased Samuel, which takes place in the 28th chapter of the book of 1 Samuel. In this chapter, we find Saul at a critical juncture in his reign as king of Israel. He is facing imminent battle with the Philistines, and in his desperation, he seeks out a medium to call up the spirit of the prophet Samuel, who had died. This act of seeking guidance from a medium was expressly forbidden by God, and it underscores Saul's increasing disregard for God's commands and his growing desperation.
The verse 1 Samuel 28:20 captures the moment when Saul realizes the severity of the message given to him by the spirit of Samuel. This revelation leaves Saul feeling utterly helpless and afraid, as the weight of his impending defeat and the judgment of God come crashing down on him. The description of Saul falling straightway all along on the earth conveys the depth of his despair and fear. The fact that he had not eaten all day and night speaks to the intensity of his distress, as well as his physical and emotional exhaustion.
This scene is emblematic of the broader themes of 1 Samuel, including the consequences of disobedience, the sovereignty of God, and the contrast between faithfulness and faithlessness. Throughout the book of 1 Samuel, we see the tragic story of Saul's rise and fall as king, and his ultimate rejection by God due to his disobedience and lack of faith. This verse serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and seeking guidance from sources outside of His will.
The context of this verse also sheds light on the symbolism of Saul's physical and emotional state. His prostration on the ground reflects not only his fear and despair but also his acknowledgment of his own inadequacy and failure. This physical posture mirrors his spiritual condition, as he is brought low by the weight of his guilt and the impending judgment of God.
Furthermore, Saul's refusal to eat symbolizes his inner turmoil and loss of strength. Throughout the Bible, the act of eating is often associated with sustenance, strength, and renewal. In this context, Saul's lack of food underscores his spiritual and emotional emptiness, as he grapples with the consequences of his disobedience and the looming threat of defeat in battle.
In conclusion, 1 Samuel 28:20 is a powerful and evocative verse that captures the somber and desperate state of King Saul as he faces the consequences of his disobedience and the judgment of God. It serves as a sobering reminder of the perils of turning away from God and seeking guidance from sources outside of His will. The verse also conveys the profound symbolism of Saul's physical and emotional state, as he is brought low by fear, despair, and a sense of his own inadequacy. Ultimately, this verse serves as a poignant illustration of the themes of faithfulness, disobedience, and the sovereignty of God that are woven throughout the narrative of 1 Samuel.
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1 Samuel 28:20 - "Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night."
"Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night." - 1 Samuel 28:20
1 Samuel 28:15-20
1 Samuel 20:28 - "And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:"
"And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:" - 1 Samuel 20:28
1 Samuel 28:15
1 Samuel 28:7
1 Samuel 28:15-19
1 Samuel 28:15 Saul is desperate
1 Chronicles 6:28 - "And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah."
1 Samuel 20:20 - "And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark."
1 Samuel 28:11 - "Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel."
1 Samuel 28:16 - "Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?"
1 Samuel 18:28 - "ΒΆ And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him."
1 Samuel 10:20 - "And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken."
1 Samuel 3:20 - "And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD."
1 Samuel 20:27-30
1 Samuel 20:27-29
1 Samuel 28:12 - "And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul."
1 Samuel 28:5 - "And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled."
1 Samuel 15:28 - "And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou."
1 Samuel 28:10 - "And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing."
1 Samuel 28:6 - "And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets."
1 Samuel 30:28 - "And to them which were in Aroer, and to them which were in Siphmoth, and to them which were in Eshtemoa,"
1 Samuel 1:28 - "Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there."
1 Samuel 23:28 - "Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth."
1 Samuel 28:4 - "And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa."
1 Samuel 28:25 - "And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night."
1 Samuel 18:20 - "And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him."
"And the sons of Samuel; the firstborn Vashni, and Abiah." - 1 Chronicles 6:28