What does 1 Samuel 20:20 mean?
"And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark." - 1 Samuel 20:20

1 Samuel 20:20 (KJV) - "And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark."
This verse is part of a conversation between Jonathan, the son of King Saul, and his close friend David. The context of this verse is crucial to understanding its full meaning and significance. At this point in the story, King Saul is intent on killing David out of jealousy and fear. Jonathan, however, is loyal to his friend and is determined to warn him of his father's intentions.
In this particular verse, Jonathan is communicating with David in secret, using a prearranged code to convey his father's intentions. He tells David that he will shoot three arrows to signal whether it is safe for David to return to the king's court. If Jonathan tells his servant that the arrows are closer or farther away, it will indicate whether David should flee or come back.
This verse holds several themes that are prevalent throughout the Bible. One important theme is friendship and loyalty. Jonathan and David's friendship is a powerful example of loyalty and trust in the face of adversity. Jonathan is willing to risk his own life and relationship with his father to protect David, and David, in turn, relies on Jonathan's warning to keep him safe. Their friendship is a powerful testament to the value of deep, faithful relationships.
Additionally, this verse highlights the concept of communication, particularly in difficult circumstances. Jonathan and David are communicating through coded language and nonverbal signals to maintain their trust and keep each other safe. This demonstrates the importance of clear and effective communication in all relationships, especially in times of adversity.
The symbolism in this verse is also significant. The shooting of the arrows represents not only Jonathan's message to David but also the broader theme of warfare and conflict. Throughout the Bible, arrows are often used as symbols of warfare, emphasizing the challenges and struggles that individuals face. In this instance, the arrows symbolize the impending danger that David is facing and the necessity of protection and escape.
Furthermore, the act of shooting arrows at a mark implies a sense of precision and intentionality. Jonathan carefully plans his communication with David, ensuring that their messages are clear and understood. This symbolism emphasizes the importance of intention and strategy in all actions taken, particularly in the face of danger or conflict.
Overall, this verse from 1 Samuel 20:20 holds important themes of friendship, loyalty, communication, and symbolism. It serves as a powerful example of these concepts and their enduring significance in both biblical and contemporary contexts. The words and actions of Jonathan and David remind us of the value of deep, loyal relationships, as well as the importance of clear and strategic communication in the face of adversity.
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1 Samuel 20:20 Artwork
1 Samuel 20:20 - "And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark."
"And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark." - 1 Samuel 20:20
1 Samuel 28:15-20
1 Samuel 20:27-30
1 Samuel 20:27-29
1 Samuel 10:20 - "And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken."
1 Samuel 3:20 - "And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD."
1 Samuel 18:20 - "And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him."
1 Samuel 20:39 - "But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter."
1 Samuel 20:28 - "And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:"
1 Samuel 22:20 - "¶ And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David."
1 Samuel 20:4 - "Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee."
1 Samuel 20:33 - "And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David."
1 Samuel 20:35 - "¶ And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him."
2 Samuel 1:20 - "Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph."
1 Samuel 20:18 - "Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty."
2 Samuel 20:20 - "And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy."
1 Samuel 19:20 - "And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied."
1 Samuel 1:20 - "Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD."
1 Samuel 20:14 - "And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:"
1 Samuel 20:23 - "And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever."
1 Samuel 20:10 - "Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?"
1 Samuel 28:20 - "Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night."
1 Samuel 20:16 - "So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies."
1 Samuel 30:20 - "And David took all the flocks and the herds, which they drave before those other cattle, and said, This is David's spoil."
1 Samuel 12:20 - "¶ And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;"
1 Samuel 16:20 - "And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul."
1 Samuel 20:40 - "And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city."
1 Samuel 20:32 - "And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?"
1 Samuel 24:20 - "And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand."