What does 1 Samuel 14:20 mean?
"And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture." - 1 Samuel 14:20

1 Samuel 14:20 in the King James Version of the Bible reads: "And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture."
This verse comes from the Old Testament book of 1 Samuel, which tells the story of the transition from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. The verse occurs in the context of a battle between the Israelites, led by King Saul, and the Philistines. King Saul's son Jonathan had launched a daring attack against the Philistine garrison, and as a result, the Philistines were in disarray, turning their swords against each other.
The verse speaks to the chaos and confusion that reigned on the battlefield as a result of the unexpected turn of events. It serves as a vivid illustration of divine intervention and the fulfillment of God's promises to protect His people. It also highlights the theme of faith and the importance of trusting in God's provision and guidance.
One of the key themes of 1 Samuel 14:20 is the sovereignty of God. The verse illustrates how God is able to use unexpected means to fulfill His purposes and deliver His people. Despite the overwhelming odds against them, the Israelites were able to achieve victory through the intervention of God. This theme emphasizes the importance of relying on God's power rather than on human strength or strategies.
The verse also showcases the theme of faith and courage in the face of adversity. Jonathan's daring act of faith in attacking the Philistine garrison with only his armor-bearer demonstrates his unwavering trust in God's ability to deliver His people. This act of courage inspired and emboldened the rest of the Israelite army to take action, leading to the disarray and defeat of the Philistines.
Symbolically, the discomfiture of the Philistines represents the ultimate defeat of the enemies of God's people. It serves as a foreshadowing of the eventual triumph of God's kingdom over all opposition. It also symbolizes the futility of human efforts to thwart God's plans and the ultimate dominance of His will.
In a broader theological context, 1 Samuel 14:20 points to the principle of divine justice. The confusion and infighting among the Philistines serves as a form of divine retribution for their oppression of the Israelites. It illustrates how God holds the power to bring about justice and judgment on those who oppose His will.
In conclusion, 1 Samuel 14:20 is a powerful and evocative verse that encapsulates themes of divine sovereignty, faith, courage, and divine justice. It serves as a testament to the unwavering protection and provision of God for His people and a reminder of the futility of human efforts to resist His will. As believers, we can take comfort and inspiration from the example of Jonathan's bold faith and trust in God, knowing that He is able to bring about victory in the most unlikely of circumstances.
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1 Samuel 14:20 - "And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture."
"And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture." - 1 Samuel 14:20
1 Samuel 20:14 - "And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:"
1 Samuel 14:6
1 Samuel 20:20 - "And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark."
1 Samuel 14:7
1 Kings 14:1-20
1 Samuel 28:15-20
1 Samuel 10:20 - "And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken."
1 Samuel 3:20 - "And all Israel from Dan even to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD."
1 Samuel 20:27-30
1 Samuel 20:27-29
1 Samuel 14:27
"And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:" - 1 Samuel 20:14
2 Samuel 6:14
1 Samuel 11:14 - "Then said Samuel to the people, Come, and let us go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there."
1 Samuel 17:14 - "And David was the youngest: and the three eldest followed Saul."
1 Samuel 15:14 - "And Samuel said, What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?"
2 Samuel 20:14 - "ΒΆ And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him."
1 Samuel 18:20 - "And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him."
1 Samuel 14:51 - "And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel."
1 Samuel 20:39 - "But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter."
1 Samuel 14:25 - "And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground."
1 Samuel 1:20 - "Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD."
1 Samuel 20:28 - "And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:"
2 Samuel 14:20 - "To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth."
1 Samuel 19:20 - "And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied."
1 Samuel 9:14 - "And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place."
1 Samuel 28:20 - "Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night."
1 Samuel 19:14 - "And when Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, He is sick."