Reviling at the Cross: The Irony of Mockery
"¶ And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads," - Matthew 27:39

Matthew 27:39 captures a haunting moment at the crucifixion of Jesus: "And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads." This verse invokes a deep sense of sorrow and reflection, as it recounts a scene steeped in human disdain and irony. Here we see the Son of God, the author of life, hanging on a tree, surrounded by a crowd that mocks Him in His moment of greatest vulnerability.
To fully appreciate the weight of this moment, we must first understand who was passing by. These were not just casual passersby; they were witnesses to a spectacle. Crucifixion was a public execution, designed not only to punish the condemned but also to serve as a warning to others. The crowd, desensitized to the agony unfolding before them, gathered around the cross, shouting insults and jeering at the man they saw as a failure—a man who claimed to be the Messiah yet found Himself in the most humiliating position imaginable.
The act of 'wagging their heads' carries significant connotations. In biblical nomenclature, it often symbolizes scorn or disbelief. It tells us something critical about the human condition—our tendency to dismiss what we do not understand. Here, the mockers exhibited a spiritual blindness, failing to see the truth that hung right before their eyes. They did not recognize the weight of their actions; there was no sense of justice or compassion in their behavior, only contempt.
The irony lies in the fact that, while they reviled Him, Jesus was, in fact, fulfilling the very purpose for which He came to the earth. He was bearing the curse of humanity, taking upon Himself the sins of the world. While they taunted Him with words of defeat, He was in the act of securing victory over sin and death. This moment encourages us to reflect on our own responses to the suffering of others and the circumstances that seem bitterly unfair. How often do we stand as spectators at the trials of others, blinded by our own faults and the limitations of our perception?
In another realm, these jeers can symbolize the criticisms we face in our walk with Christ. As followers of Jesus, we too may face mockery for our beliefs, our decisions, and our lifestyles. Society often devalues the principles that Christ upheld—the humility, the love for enemies, the focus on the eternal rather than the temporal. Just as Christ faced derision, we may also encounter scorn when we choose to live counter to cultural norms. The taunts that come from a world bent on self-pleasure can be disheartening. Yet, in moments of trial, we must remember the faithful example of Christ.
The revilers did not realize that their mockery served to fulfill prophecy. The book of Psalms spoke of the suffering of the righteous, and indeed, Christ embodied this as He bore our shame. This understanding should pierce our hearts with both sadness and gratitude—that the very hands that created the universe were willingly stretched out to bear our sorrow and sin. As we face our challenges amidst the scorn of others or the weight of our struggles, we remember the truth of the Gospel: Christ is near to the brokenhearted.
In summary, Matthew 27:39 is more than a recounting of an event; it serves as a profound reminder of the nature of Jesus, His sacrifice, and the human experience of misunderstanding and derision. In our moments of doubt or in the face of mockery, let us not forget the love that hung on that cross—a love that perseveres even in the most unkind narratives. Let us become vessels of that same love, extending grace to those who do not understand, knowing that we too were once blind but now have the light of Christ to guide us forward.
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Matthew 27:39 - "¶ And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads,"
"¶ And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads," - Matthew 27:39
Matthew 22:37-39
Exodus 39:27 - "¶ And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons,"
Job 39:27 - "Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?"
Matthew 21:39 - "And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him."
Matthew 22:39 - "And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself."
Matthew 13:39 - "The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels."
Matthew 15:39 - "And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala."
Matthew 25:39 - "Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee?"
Matthew 27:46
Matthew 27:35
Matthew 24:27
Matthew 27:26
Acts 27:39 - "And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship."
Matthew 27:26
Matthew 27: 38
Genesis 27:39 - "And Isaac his father answered and said unto him, Behold, thy dwelling shall be the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of heaven from above;"
Matthew 10:39 - "He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it."
Matthew 24:39 - "And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be."
Matthew 27:27 - "Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, and gathered unto him the whole band of soldiers."
Matthew 7:24-27
Matthew 27:16 - "And they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas."
Matthew 27:36 - "And sitting down they watched him there;"
Ezekiel 39:27 - "When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations;"
Matthew 27:18 - "For he knew that for envy they had delivered him."
Matthew 22:27 - "And last of all the woman died also."
Matthew 12:39 - "But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas:"
Matthew 23:39 - "For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord."
Matthew 5:39 - "But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also."