The Dangers of Preeminence: A Reflection on 3 John 1:9
"I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not." - 3 John 1:9

In the book of 3 John, we are given a unique glimpse into the inner workings of the early church through the apostle John's perspective. He writes a personal letter to Gaius, commending him for his faithfulness and good works. Yet, amid the commendations, there emerges a cautionary tale about a man named Diotrephes. In verse 9, John writes, "I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not" (KJV). This brief statement encapsulates serious issues that arise when individuals prioritize their own status over the unity and welfare of the church.
To understand the significance of this warning, we need to unpack the character of Diotrephes and the implications of his actions. The term "preeminence" refers to someone who seeks to be first or foremost, often at the expense of others. In this case, Diotrephes is described as one who loves to stand out, asserting himself in a position of authority that alienates fellow believers and, critically, the apostolic authority of John. His behavior reflects an ancient yet contemporary struggle within the Church—that of self-importance and ambition overshadowing the call to humble service.
Preeminence is a dangerous foothold for any leader or believer because it breeds division and undermines the spirit of collaboration that is vital for the Church’s mission. Diotrephes's refusal to welcome the apostle’s emissaries is not just a personal slight against John; it represents a challenge to the authority and teachings that were foundational to the early church. By denying hospitality and fellowship to those sent by John, Diotrephes sets up barriers that prevent the community from receiving essential teachings and support.
In contemplating this verse, we are encouraged to reflect on our own hearts and motivations. Do we, at times, seek recognition or validation more than we pursue Christ? Are we willing to put others above ourselves, to embrace humility in service, or do we cling to our own desires for prestige? The story of Diotrephes invites us to examine the attitudes we harbor towards leadership, influence, and authority in the church. The desire for preeminence can fester in subtle ways, perhaps manifesting in how we respond to church leadership or engage in ministry.
Moreover, John's response to Diotrephes serves as a lesson on accountability. John's authority as an apostle is challenged, and yet he does not retaliate with personal attacks or harsh words against Diotrephes. Instead, he opts for a loving, yet firm rebuke, recognizing that correction is required to restore health to the community. He says later in the letter, "Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against us with malicious words" (3 John 1:10). John is committed to addressing the issues and ensuring that the truth of the Gospel remains intact among the believers.
As we consider Diotrephes's attitude and its consequences, the greater message that emerges is one of unity, humility, and service. Jesus Himself taught us the importance of servanthood, contrasting the world's view of greatness with the call to be the least among us (Mark 9:35). The Father exalted Jesus because He willingly took the lowest place, and we are called to follow in His footsteps.
Let us cultivate environments in our churches and communities where humility thrives and preeminence is discouraged. Let’s be mindful of the words we speak about others, ensure we welcome those who bring teachings that align with Scripture, and always seek the good of the body of Christ over our own desires for recognition. In doing so, we mirror the heart of Christ and uphold the unity that He prays for us to maintain.
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3 John 1:9 - "I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not."
"I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not." - 3 John 1:9
John 9:1-3
1 John 1:9
3 John 1:1 - "The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth."
3 John 1:8 - "We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be fellowhelpers to the truth."
3 John 1:5 - "Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;"
3 John 1:11 – "Dear friend, do not imitate what is evil but what is good."
3 John 1:7 - "Because that for his name's sake they went forth, taking nothing of the Gentiles."
3 John 1:4 - "I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth."
3 John 1:2 - "Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth."
1 John 3:9 - "Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God."
"The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth." - 3 John 1:1
3 John 1:13 - "I had many things to write, but I will not with ink and pen write unto thee:"
1 John 3:1-3
"We therefore ought to receive such, that we might be fellowhelpers to the truth." - 3 John 1:8
John 3:3
"Beloved, thou doest faithfully whatsoever thou doest to the brethren, and to strangers;" - 3 John 1:5
3 John 1:12 - "Demetrius hath good report of all men, and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record; and ye know that our record is true."
John 1:9 - "That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world."
John 3:9 - "Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be?"
3 John 1:3 - "For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest in the truth."
John 3:3-8
3 John 1:11 - "Beloved, follow not that which is evil, but that which is good. He that doeth good is of God: but he that doeth evil hath not seen God."
John 10:9
numbers 21:8-9 & John 3:14
"Because that for his name's sake they went forth, taking nothing of the Gentiles." - 3 John 1:7
"I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth." - 3 John 1:4
John 9:1-41
3 John 1:6 - "Which have borne witness of thy charity before the church: whom if thou bring forward on their journey after a godly sort, thou shalt do well:"