The Divine Covenant: A Reflection on 2 Samuel 3:9
"So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;" - 2 Samuel 3:9

In 2 Samuel 3:9, we encounter a moment of profound significance within the turbulent narrative of David’s rise to the throne of Israel, situated historically between the reign of King Saul—whose reign was marked by jealousy and conflict—and David’s eventual unification of the kingdom. The verse reads:
"So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;"
At first glance, this statement might appear to be merely a political maneuver by Joab, the commander of David’s army, after Abner's loyalty shifts from Ish-bosheth—the son of Saul—to David. Joab, in this moment of vengeance following Abner’s actions, is invoking a divine curse upon himself if he fails to uphold the sacred covenant that God made with David. The phrase “So do God to Abner, and more also” serves as a chilling reminder of the serious nature of oaths and the weight of divine promises.
To comprehend the depth of this verse, we need to appreciate the context. Abner, having shifted his allegiance, stood at a pivotal point of contention between two factions of Israel. His declaration of support for David represents a monumental turning point. However, Joab’s response is rooted in the visceral and often violent political landscape of the era. Joab recognizes David's throne as sanctified by God; therefore, he puts God’s name on the line as he calls for Abner's death. This act—while treacherous—also illustrates the unwavering commitment to God’s sworn promises.
The phrase "as the LORD hath sworn to David" invites us to reflect on the nature of God’s promises. God's covenant with David, which can be viewed as an incarnation of grace, speaks to the unwavering love and faithfulness of God. In the larger biblical narrative, we see how God is intricately involved in the affairs of humanity, affirming that His plans and purposes cannot be thwarted by human agendas. God had promised David that his lineage would endure, ultimately pointing towards the Messianic fulfillment found in Christ. This contextual depth helps us to see the commitment God has not only to David but to those who are included in His divine narrative.
When Joab invokes divine repercussions upon himself, he inadvertently lays bare the piety that exists within the chaos of political and social struggles. His words echo the understanding that the seriousness of God's covenant is interwoven with the moral fabric of society. In our current age, when we encounter struggles for power—be they in personal relationships, workplaces, or nations—let us pause and remember the gravity of our commitments to and with God. Are we embodying the truth of God's promises in the realms we inhabit? Are we upholding the integrity that our covenant relationship with God demands?
Moreover, our reflection upon this verse prompts us to examine how we respond to God’s covenants in our lives. Do we pledge our loyalty to God’s plans? Are we working toward peace and reconciliation, just as David sought to unify Israel, or do our actions mirror more closely those of Joab, seeking vengeance and power through deceit?
At the heart of 2 Samuel 3:9 is a stark reminder of the choice that lies before each of us. We stand invited to embrace the faithfulness of God, akin to the faithfulness He extended to David, rather than succumbing to distrust that breeds divisiveness. In our journey, let us recognize that living under the mantle of God’s promises not only calls us to accountability but also beckons us to extend grace, hope, and reconciliation, ultimately reflecting the character of Christ—our perfect King.
Let us pray:
Lord, thank You for Your unwavering promises to us. Help us to deeply understand the weight of our commitments to You and to others. May we strive for unity, embodying Your grace in all our relationships, reflective of the covenant love You showed through David, and ultimately, through Christ. Amen.
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2 Samuel 3:9 - "So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;"
"So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;" - 2 Samuel 3:9
2 Samuel 9:3 - "And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet."
2 Samuel 11:9
1 Samuel 9:1-2
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1 Samuel 3:9 - "Therefore Eli said unto Samuel, Go, lie down: and it shall be, if he call thee, that thou shalt say, Speak, LORD; for thy servant heareth. So Samuel went and lay down in his place."
2 Samuel 3:2 - "¶ And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;"
2 Samuel 4:3 - "And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)"
2 Samuel 3:4 - "And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;"
2 Samuel 3:3 - "And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;"
2 Samuel 2:9 - "And made him king over Gilead, and over the Ashurites, and over Jezreel, and over Ephraim, and over Benjamin, and over all Israel."
2 Samuel 3:11 - "And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him."
2 Samuel 8:9 - "¶ When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,"
2 Samuel 9:9 - "¶ Then the king called to Ziba, Saul's servant, and said unto him, I have given unto thy master's son all that pertained to Saul and to all his house."
2 Samuel 6:9 - "And David was afraid of the LORD that day, and said, How shall the ark of the LORD come to me?"
2 Samuel 15:9 - "And the king said unto him, Go in peace. So he arose, and went to Hebron."
2 Samuel 3:33 - "And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?"
2 Samuel 3:5 - "And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron."
2 Samuel 2:3 - "And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron."
2 Samuel 7:3 - "And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee."
2 Samuel 9:1 - "And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him kindness for Jonathan's sake?"
1 Samuel 9:3 - "And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses."
2 Samuel 11:9 - "But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house."
1 Samuel 2:9 - "He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail."
2 Samuel 9:5 - "¶ Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lo-debar."
2 Samuel 3:37 - "For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner."
2 Samuel 22:9 - "There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it."
2 Samuel 9:13 - "So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he did eat continually at the king's table; and was lame on both his feet."
2 Samuel 3:15 - "And Ish-bosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Phaltiel the son of Laish."